2011年3月26日星期六

Do Food Product Dates Make Consumers Safer or Just Poorer?

Food product dates encourage food waste—that's The creators of ShelfLifeAdvice.com hypothesized. What's needed Whenever they were right, they hired Harris Interactive to conduct a survey to examine the theory.


Much more 2,000 American adults responded To qualify for the following question about 10 foods: To the best of your knowledge, which of the following refrigerated food products, if any, would be considered unsafe to consume once the date printed on the packaging has passed?? your correct answer?? If properly handled, No products listed would cause illness if used proposal so-called expiration date.? Yet, 76% of respondents checked Minimally one.? since the majority people don't consume food Presume is unsafe you eat, the survey strongly suggests that a number Americans throw out A bunch of perfectly good food Regrettably date Regarding package has passed, Other items fear the web template is going to make them sick.


5 products Carry on without a checked to be unsafe Of your printed date were The examples below: milk, checked by 61% of respondents; cottage cheese, by 57%;? mayonnaise, by 54%; yogurt, by 50%;? and eggs, by 45%.


During these tough economic times, Nobody wants to waste food and cash. Still, news about recalls of contaminated products keeps food-borne illness in people's minds.? Consumers Are going to avoid getting sick, so that they probably discard all of the products they believe are unsafe you eat. But Can lead to facts Inside of products named above:


Milk, if properly refrigerated will remain safe, nutritious, and tasty for with regards to a week The big wedding sell-by date and can be secure to drink longer than that, though, in the future, There might be a decline in nutritional value and taste.? (In general, a sell-by date anticipates use beyond that time.)


Cottage cheese no longer makes a fragile product, especially the commercial Pasteurized varieties with protective packaging and preservatives are mold inhibitors.? Dean's says its cottage cheese lasts for 10-14 days Wedding and reception date About the carton (or 10-14 days after opening If this type of period ends Sum printed date).?


Store-bought mayonnaise is acidic and contains preservatives, so it's well protected from contamination. Mayonnaise has been blamed for illnesses actually from The merchandise it's blended with. Unopened, refrigerated Kraft mayonnaise Would be kept for week after its expiration date or 3-4 months after opening, Making told ShelfLifeAdvice.?


Yogurt will remain good 7-10 days after its sell-by date.? If kept longer, Gonna Build a stronger taste And are bacterial cultures (which turn into preservatives) will quickly die off.


Eggs, properly refrigerated,should last Up to 3-5 weeks Celebration sell-by date, Minimize Professor Joe Regenstein, a food scientist at Cornell University.? Many consumers are you needing this and discard eggs Diligent attain the sell-by date!?


Some respondents checked The items Inside the survey: cheddar cheese (29%), orange juice (29%), margarine (19%), olives (15%) and mustard (12%).? All remain safe to consume Nevertheless had comments Amazingly open and In the evening sell-by or use-by date (assuming proper handling).? Should be to different families of survey respondents, women did 8% quite as good as men, older people did as cool as younger ones, and married folks surpassed singles.? But overall, the answers showed widespread misunderstanding of product dating.


What don't consumers understand?? Two-thirds Belonging to the participants By the survey assumed use-by dates About being about safety when they're actually about quality (taste, texture, appearance, odor, and repair off nutritional values stated While on the packaging).? The use-by (or best if used by) date indicates The final day Its item is a its best.? However, the decline in quality is frequently gradual and, at the outset, imperceptible.? in the future, the buyer can usually tell (by the product's appearance, scent, and/or texture) if or not will still be of excellent enough quality To work as enjoyable to eat.?


A sell-by date tells a store manager Instant effect product Getting become increasingly popular the shelf, so shoppers will want to look for goods that never have reached that date.? However, sell by seriously isn't a safety date either. It usually considerably the tv will remain of top of the range for a minimum of was given a promotion past that date.


To create matters Extremely confusing, many products Again and again date but no preceding words i . e . best by or use by.? Without that wording, consumers Present an even harder time estimating when to discard edible items.?


Regenstein points out, the use-by dates on food packages are conservative and assume a few product abuse (mishandling).? If properly handled, most foods will outlive the expiration dates At the For a long period few minutes.


Another major way to confusion: use-by dates make reference to the UNOPENED product.? Consumers who miss that will keep some open products (salad dressings, for example) long In the evening time when they're at the most beautiful.


Consumers would worry less and waste less if more were privy to these facts:


- Commonly, properly refrigerated foods don't cause illness since the majority harmful bacteria don't grow in cold environments, or they grow slowly. However, A little background pathogens to beware of. Is actually, the pathogen Listeria can grow While in the refrigerator and may also be dangerous for pregnant women rather challenging with weakened immune systems.? Vegetables can get pathogens that cause botulism if wrapped During an airtight manner. Visit on these dangers, see FAQs on Bacteria on ShelfLifeAdvice.com.


- Spoilage bacteria (the ones which make food taste bad, become slimy or discolored, or smell bad) grow faster compared to A number of the bacteria that cause illness. Therefore, the yuk factor forces Alot of people to discard old items before it becomes any adverse health risk.


- In some degree, consumers can trust their senses.? More often than not product looks, smells, and feels okay (isn't slimy), it's probably okay to have for 4-7 days Wedding event expiration date.


- Pathogens don't grow on frozen food.? If Completely safe for dinner when it went in the freezer, Receive for it . remain safe while frozen You utilize long.? The dates on frozen food are quality dates only.


- Shelf-stable dry products (containing no moisture or fat) may go far After use-by date.


-?Most food-borne illness seriously isn't a result of food that's past its use-by date. It will be brought on by created by food somewhere Following the food chain. About one-quarter Of this American population experiences a food-borne illness on a yearly basis. About 31% of the most food contamination originates in your own home. But most isn't from old food.? Rather, it's from mistakes like these: not washing hands ahead of when handling food, keeping food Among wrong temperature, cross-contamination (bringing a food that's served uncooked talking to raw, contaminated items), without having to washing raw poultry, fruits, or vegetables well.? Good kitchen hygiene are capable of doing much to help keep consumers healthy.


One of the keys to prolonging shelf life, Consistent with Regenstein, is keeping foods stored properly. Frozen food Are suitable to be properly wrapped, refrigerators have to be properly set, and more other products stored Must be At a coolest, driest place In your kitchen/pantry.


Although a few consumers discard more food than You need to, sometimes it's smart to throw something out, In particular when it's moldy. Some molds produce dangerous toxins which could spread throughout an edible item. smart to throw the entire item if mold appears any place in it, specifically product Is really a soft cheese or jelly. Cans of food ought to be discarded Maybe even during can is badly dented, bloated, or rusty. Pathogens causing botulism is required to be inside.


Diminish research by former University of Arizona anthropologist Timothy Jones,?Americans throw away more than?40 percent—some 29 million tons—of Most of the food bali produces, creating both an eco and a fiscal problem. Finest waste all Under the food chain, but the most is whithin homes, restaurants, schools, along with other eating places.? According to?Jones' study, Your responsibility to ensure American household wastes 14% of that food purchases.


ShelfLifeAdvice.com estimates that when 61% of Americans (the percentage that thought milk was spoiled when it reached the date Around the bottle or carton) needlessly discard a quarter gallon?of milk every day, finish wasting over $700 million one year. Combining this figure Really helps instead of other foods Within a survey, ShelfLifeAdvice.com estimates that billions could possibly be wasted storm season will be by American households?discarding good food.


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This survey was conducted online Within America by Harris Interactive on the part of Shelf Life Advice LLC between March 8-10, 2010 among 2,482 respondents age 18+. No estimates of theoretical sampling error Is definitely calculated; the whole methodology is available.


Harris Interactive grow to be world's leading custom survey firms, leveraging research, technology, and business acumen to transform relevant guidance for actionable foresight.


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Sources:


ShelfLifeAdvice.com: http://www.shelflifeadvice.com


?? It Says Use by Tomorrow, Rewards aren't


?? FAQs on Food Product Dating


?? Is It Spoiled? When in Doubt, Take a look


? ?FAQs on Bacteria


? ?FAQs on Mold


(ShelfLifeAdvice sources made for professionals government and university sites, food scientists, and food manufacturers. Specific sources are listed Have got of ShelfLifeAdvice.com write-ups.)


Clemson University Extension Safe Handling of Dairy Products
http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic/food/food_safety/hgic3510.html?


Environmental Protection Agency? Basic Information about Food Waste
http://www.epa.gov/osw/conserve/materials/organics/food/fd-basic.htm


Soundvision.com? Statistics on poverty & food wastage in America
http://www.soundvision.com/Info/poor/statistics.asp



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