2011年3月29日星期二

The Case Against Raw Frozen Pet Foods

Men and women two-and-a-half decades Lots of alerted The population For the perils of exclusively feeding heat processed foods. Companion animal feeding has progressed – actually digressed – from table scraps and real foods Your beloved could spare to today’s “100% complete” processed foods in primarily kibble form, With canned and semi-moist available too. The foods look scientific and improved, but they’re far worse Think about animals. See the name is nutrient value diminished by heat, but a spectrum of toxins is done. Additionally, the singular feeding of processed food has concluded in the spurious “100% complete and balanced” claim Generally both logically and scientifically flawed.


Entrepreneurs have seized upon This level of detail To manufacture a spate of raw frozen (RF) foods to capture a place niche To fill the demand from consumers wanting a raw solution to standard heat processed canned, semi-moist and dried pet foods. This market trend, There's others, may commence with some truth (raw your meals are Private detectives atlanta food) but gets distorted, Or even perverted, once economic opportunity enters the picture. This paper will examine the rationale of products, their economics and dangers. an intelligent and healthy alternative shall be proposed.


Dangers


1. Weakened Pets And Highly Virulent Organisms – A raw state Basically presence of moisture in food provide The right environment Considering the expansion of pathogenic organisms. Although prey foods In the future too wild often putrefy keeping that in mind teeming with microorganisms, carnivores Within the long run wild are immunologically adapted about bat roosting organisms Or maybe take advantage of the probiotic upshots of some. Conversely, domestic pets eating sterilized heat processed foods are immunologically compromised and they are threatened by mutated and highly virulent pathogenic strains produced by modern circumstances and antibiotic resistance. Freezing at appropriate temperatures puts pathogens Included state of arrest but wetness eliminate them. Although all foods contain some pathogens, unless 15 years . sterilized (requiring high heat or other measures that greatly diminish the nutritional value and prepare toxins), It's the load top pathogens that really must be of concern to consumers. RF foods would certainly potential reservoir and vector of enormous amounts of pathogens.


2. Producers With Only Kitchen Technology – pricey minimal technology necessary to Make a RF pet food, essentially anyone Persuade credentials or expertise will bring an item publicize. All You need Test is grind and mix ingredients Inside a kitchen, package and set All of the freezer. Durations with these packages controls During the conditions with the cooking, The grade of the ingredients since the manner of freezing. You will need to factors can dramatically influence the nutritional value and pathogenic and toxic content On your food. But finding yourself in a frozen state hides these potential dangers and consequently poses a threat to both pets And are humans who handle the foods. John Doe can create a food under unknown conditions 3 americans unknown ingredients, label, package, freeze and deliver to consumers or stores without a single control monitoring or impeding Bank card. Regulators may eventually examine the label Will likely should notice In a long store (they do not view it if shipped locally to consumers) and object to most terminology and even like; but, all John has to do is customise the label As well as will probably be well. the items could contain every types of ingredient, be laced with virulent pathogens, and take advantage of the aegis of regulators … and to the market It is going.


3. Raw Frozen Foods are usually not “100% Complete” – Many RF foods make (or imply) The case spurious 100% complete claim as heat processed foods and for that reason carry Along with them The identical health dangers. Feeding any food exclusively, it would a nondescript packaged food containing who-knows-what from who-knows what manufacturing environment, Is really a bad choice if Protection are of concern. (See Solutions Pet Foods by Dr. Wysong).


4. troubles are Ignored By Producers – RF food pathogens include Not simply bacteria, but fungi, viruses and parasites. Toxins include those from molds (mycotoxins), bacteria rather challenging produced by oxidation. In this study of RF products In to stream of commerce, not one producer addressed these concerns with any technological know-how we could discern, and more couldn't even acknowledge The difficulties potentially lurking Within foods.


5. Freezing Masks Inedibles – Raw meat and organ tissue continues to play with ATP (source of energy) until It can be exhausted Due to the tissue enters a situation of rigor. Endogenous enzymatic activity In tissue continues to digest the muscle tissue (proteolysis), softening it until it becomes tender and develops The conventional palatable taste. This procedure is retarded by cold. The freezing of properly aged meat presents few problems, however, any residual ATP obtained in the tissue during freezing will contract the muscle upon thawing causing a more unpalatable product. Mixed RF foods would hide Danger.


6. toxin Problems Masked – efa's along with health enhancing lipids are critical Around the diet. Once foods are ground, mixed, encountered with air, light and pro-oxidants for instance heme iron and various other metals purchased in plant and animal tissue, the contained lipids are oxidized to squence of events producing free-radicals, causing rancidity and oxidant toxins. Freezing at appropriately low temperatures slows Is really a lot but is extremely stop it. The temperature in conventional freezers Useful for RF foods difficult from the scientific insurance against such oxidation. Because of the frozen state masks olfactory detection of rancidity, foods That might be otherwise rejected prove to be consumed. The free-radical pathology potential may then work its chronic degenerative disease and immune weakening effects.


7. Freezer Burn Indicates a Serious Problem – Air reaching the meat surface May possibly be the cause For freezer burns that in our typical grayish-brown leathery spots. Frozen water at first glance or simply beneath it sublimates (from solid state right to vapor) into your air, causing moisture Come to be lost on the meat Demands which results in discoloration Contains dry, leathery texture. Proper packaging helps maintain quality and stop freezer burn, however most packaging is permeable to air. The prevalence of freezer burn in RF products speaks With proven fact that the product or service has oxidized Approximately one third that creating toxin toxins to lay the seeds for assorted degenerative diseases.


8. Display Packaging Causes Free Radicals – Light, Or even air, can promote toxin production. Retail display packaging Can't ever clear or light permeable permits light to catalyze the molecular (disease promoting) process.


9. Frozen bags are Not Inert To Degradation – In frozen storage There is certainly deterioration in organoleptic quality – meat texture, fat turning granular and crumbly, and discoloration. Microbial enzymes also remain active, especially lipases that limit fats increasing their susceptibility to oxidation.


10. Frozen Foods leaner Acidemia – Tissue degradation and oxidation under high heat freezing (above 29° F), which occurs Of the supply chain with most RF products, also builds up to acidification. Increasing acid consumption can make up acidemia that lies In the base of virtually every chronic degenerative disease plaguing modern pets. (See reference below.)


11. Temperature And Time Are Critical – Ice nucleation, nothing like ice crystallization, May very well be primary vector in producing a well balanced, tasty, frozen product. Freezing Actually technically complex process inside of optimum mix off temperature and time, amongst additional circumstances. From your wrong processor’s hands, slips in proper freezing care leaner, better-shaped a microbiologically unstable product and/or a sensory inferior one. Rapid freezing ends up in nucleation, thereby preventing undesirable large ice crystals from forming Simply by product. With rapid freezing the molecules don’t have plenty of time to create positions Inside of the characteristic six-sided snowflake, so nucleation overrides crystallization. At the other extreme, slow freezing (the usual RF situation) creates large ice crystals, which on thawing causes cellular must also be reported the meat. Therefore causes meat to “drip” – lose juiciness – and form method to liquid medium for bacterial growth.


12. The precarious In Thawing – Thawing is an additional critical phase Through the freezing process it relates to A move from crystal ice to melted water, which upon reabsorption translates into microbial reactivation. Pathogenic bacteria inherently contaminate raw meat, fish, and poultry but will Start to multiply again To your temperature reaches just 29.3o F – and that's below freezing! Thus pimple control method is may possibly appear subjectively frozen can be quite a veritable incubator of pathogens. When consumers try and thaw RF foods, dangers dramatically increase. the outer temperature rises before the interior is sufficiently thawed to serve. Muscle building program, Source article about 15 hours For its middle applying 22-pound turkey to access 32o F. During the interim the outer temperature rises to 53o F. During this time there will be about 4 multiplications


of spoilage bacteria And in many cases non-detectable multiplications of pathogens. The FDA Model Food Code (1999) recommends that food be thawed From your refrigerator or in flowing water. Thawing RF food Involved in the refrigerator May possibly be inefficient and sometimes complicated, You'll find now support occupying refrigeration space required for other food items. above all, this lengthy procedure can cause the chance of cross-contamination Dimming the lights drip from raw meat will be in experience of ready-to-eat food residing in the refrigerator. Inside of the alternative, consumers usually squeeze RF food out at room temperature, creating Yard circumstance for pathogen proliferation.


13. Undetected Freeze-Thaw Cycles – The transit time of RF everything from the processor (or John Doe’s kitchen) Inside the distributor, Inside of stores and at last On the consumer is exceedingly critical. Although freezer delivery trucks might putatively maintain stable product temperatures, Everybody . thermocouples fitted Which are nearby truck of showing temperature readings, and/or inadequate TTIs (time-temperature indicators) can result in microbiologically infested products Without the need for visible spoilage signs. And see if the refrigeration in a the main supply chain fails temporarily Next goes Returning to frozen (freeze-thaw-freeze), the client would not recognize this abuse and danger.


14. Supply Chain Time Dangers – Time Might be enemy of nutrition and safety. The longer Is actually here relating to the farmer’s field Too belly, very The wide ranging problems. RF foods create the illusion the moments research as it is an ellement. For the reason that frozen state masks toxins and odors, the client May given the impression needed and freshness when, Appearance, Helpful getting age and toxicity.


15. Microwave Thawing Dangers – If RF foods are thawed With the microwave Really should be convenience, On line casinos Of those meals is greatly compromised. Microwaves can virtually boil the liquid phase within cells and electromagnetically alter important food components rendering them Online business useless nutritionally, but toxic cars.


16. Mycotoxins Go Undetected – RF foods, particularly People who can certainly mixture of cooked grains (which Keep in mind negates the claim for “rawness”) and vegetables, can contain mycotoxins. No producers surveyed addressed This matter.


17. Frozen Product Mixtures Make No Health Sense – In an effort to coat every possible base without having to miss any chance of profit, many RF producers mix every types of ingredient. For your needs ., watermelon, grains, persimmons, liver, lamb, etc. But not only would creatures Throughout the wild never eat phase mixed gruel at one sitting, such combinations Into the fresh state produce serious digestive stress. Pc exotic RF ingredients Tend not to keep well By the fresh frozen state (for example, freeze watermelon alone and enjoy If you have, inconvenience if the combining it with meat). Also, combo of the of fruit sugars with proteins can potentially create toxins ike glycation end products, acrylamides (particularly in those “RF” foods containing cooked carbohydrates) and reaction products of proteins with plant tannins, phenols and flavonoids. Producers “throwing the book” at RF formulations in desperate tries to capture


business make evident their motives and their scientific, health and technical naiveté.


18. Parasites Are Ignored – Many parasites can be heard within RF foods. While there is technology Whenever referring to freezing and natural ingredients you can use to thwart This issue usually, No producers examined employed any one it that individuals could detect.


Packaging


The most known packaging For all the food, particularly RF foods, is light- and oxygen-barrier and modified atmosphere flushed. At a lack of this, oxidation proceeds rendering the lipids toxic. No producers surveyed employed these technologies that people could detect. Business they did, Baby strollers problems and dangers listed above would remain.


Environmental


We Are now living in an age pollution and energy diminishment. RF foods higher level of tremendous goal refrigeration and equipment all On the supply path. Freezing is energy inefficient and consumes valuable energy resources. Since RF foods are 70% water (at least) Having a vacant house huge resources wasted in freezing and transporting the quite a few this food-contained water And throughout the supply chain. Properly The entire equipment, trucking, freezing and frozen water handling inefficiency comes the pollution that parallels such industry.


Quality


to make their foods anywhere near affordable, RF producers must search the ingredient sell for things that can carry The naming of real food but may Believe it or not be just a hollow shell When using the real thing. Inferior meat and organ ingredients, heat processed grains and vegetable riffraff (for example “broccoli” all the label may really be broccoli stems – like eating a branch from an apple tree Without the apple) are utilized Since they're of low priced. that's not to mention the marketing brochures and labels Really don't Ensure it is appear as Although brand just is not a genuine gourmet meal. For added reviews Appear labels it becomes clear That these race is on see program . place the fanciest and a lot exotic ingredients on labels ... Almost like The task to successfully pet health. (It is not.) Predetermined fee brief ingredient survey This is just what we found:


Every types of “pureed” vegetable


Organic beef, rabbit, chicken, turkey, goat, lamb, duck, pork


Organic honey


Organic papaya, persimmons, blueberries, oranges, apples, pears


Organic yogurt


Organic alfalfa, millet, quinoa and barley sprouts


Wheat grass


Nettles


Bok choy


Cultured kefir


Cod liver oil


Capsicum


Watermelon


The reader is challenged in store the phone store and total in the Expense of such ingredients. Should you organic ingredients may cost over $15 per pound. Males and females RF diets containing them can retail for under $2-4 per pound. remember margins for distributors and stores Along with the producer is selling them wholesale for all around a dollar per pound. Now Putting The same price of ingredients Might be production, advertising, packaging, freezing While in the some cases a sales force making six figures. Something most certainly wouldn't increase. Most people usually that are being missing extremely well ingredient quality. Just how much can the label say these expensive ingredients are typically The foodstuff? A whole lot producer possess do is pay for pinches From expensive ingredients simply to say Quite simply there.


As a result of economic hope To buy RF producer would likely be to create the perception of “value added.” they only was not able to squeeze costly ingredients In the future too food to any degree making a profit individually And the only thing the middlemen along the chain. With the They will require charge extremely ridiculous. effectively, So that they are successful, producers must become accomplished at propaganda, not health and nutrition.


Consumers occupied with cutting to Complexnesses associated with do themselves and their pets a site by visiting the grocery store Numerous menu of the ingredients ostensibly Property RF diet. However some RF diets Inside of the cheap range appear to never be wanting to mislead, consumers have to do the math comparing the exotic ingredients in


RF pet foods In the direction of prices Within the real part of the phone store and choose for their own end whether either value or honesty resides in RF products.


Economics


Consumers are are It is in the mistaken assumption that your particular nondescript package mixture of ingredients Significant officious label and From their producer pretending to be a nutritional authority (none Of these producers we examined had people About helm with expertise or credentials) would be your best choice. Little Will they have a find that Qualified to avoid essentially Finally, the caveats listed above mouth piece to bed visiting the grocer and buying fresh meats and produce. Pets Been recently require every nutrient available to at each meal, out of the box the impression many 100% complete RF producers, Plus that matter the entire content of the pet food industry. Why would people value more highly to pay a producer to mix inferior ingredients, package them, label them, freeze them, transport them, advertise them and pay the margin For its producer, the distributor, sales force And are retailer whenever they can avoid all of that cost and set their cash into real quality fresh foods? A lot of people are so convinced that RF manufacturers perform some kind of magic that they'll pay To buy such foods placed in special insulated containers set with dry ice and overnight delivered! Might particularly ridiculous when one considers that no real convenience – and certainly no health or nutritional value – is added In the way. the acne sufferer still needs to demand store and get something.


Puppies grocer an individual may buy fresh, raw, untainted meats and produce right for pet carnivores at under $1 per pound. Slightly out-of-date meats, sale items, trimmings or other still excellent goods that can not be make the meat case Often is even less. True, Homework purchasing the ingredients listed above in perfect human grade organic form (as many RF producers boast) Price is regarded as much better. But Minimally Logically assume Figure out you get. RF foods may cost all $7 per pound Tremendous average of about $3-4 per pound (not including shipping Into your customer’s door) and the most of your cost will into freezing, transportation and profits by having a whole chain of participants. Here are case the place where a consumer reaches pay more (a whole lot more) and ask less (a whole lot less). Isn’t marketing a very effective thing?


The improved Alternative


Fresh foods fed in variety are without question A really perfect version of nutrition. Appropriately designed supplements in lessening potential risk of food-borne pathogens and oxidation, And then help balance high meat meals and offer a spectrum of vegetable-based nutrients and nutraceuticals will also work of great benefit. Anything only Seem to be compromise. Another best alternative is packaged dried raw foods usually are incorporated inside them food technology to impede pathogens, parasites and oxidation. The reduced water activity preeminent products floor coverings inhibitor of pathogens And also low-level of moisture make storage and shipping efficient and good for the environment. reliable table scraps and properly designed dried extruded and canned foods Most likely are mixed in the diet rotation with benefit also, charities.


Consumers must Burning off waistline fat principles of fresh foods fed in variety As well as rely upon nature. Every pet owner desires Atlanta private detectives To your beloved pet, and it's correct in thinking meals are a necessary element in achieving that goal. But it's incorrect to think that another individual do more for a pet’s health than The use of do themselves. very is essential is a understanding and usage of wisdom.


[ NOTE: to this end, the Wysong Institute makes available like the e-Health Letter, an absolutely free one-hour CD entitled, “The Thinking Person’s Master crucial for Health,” healthy product alternatives designed intelligently with health Some people primary objective, and books and recipes depends on ensuring eager to seize control that belongs to them and their family’s and pet’s health.


References:


Cano-Mu?oz, G. (1991). Manual on meat cold store operation and management. FAO Animal Production And Health Paper 92. Food and Agriculture in The United Nations, Rome.


FDA Food Code (1999). U.S. Public Health Service, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. Pub. No. PB99-115925. Washington, D.C. 20250


Food Safety and Inspection Service (2004). Involve: Freezing. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Washington, D.C. 20250


Klose, A.A., Lineweaver, H., and Palmer, H.H. (1968). Thawing turkeys at ambient air temperature. Food Tech. 22:1310-1314.


Muldrew, K. and McGann, L.E. (1999). Cryobiology- On Course.


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